TY - JOUR
T1 - Two novel mutations in PEO1 (Twinkle) gene associated with chronic external ophthalmoplegia
AU - Ronchi, Dario
AU - Fassone, Elisa
AU - Bordoni, Andreina
AU - Sciacco, Monica
AU - Lucchini, Valeria
AU - Di Fonzo, Alessio
AU - Rizzuti, Mafalda
AU - Colombo, Irene
AU - Napoli, Laura
AU - Ciscato, Patrizia
AU - Moggio, Maurizio
AU - Cosi, Alessandra
AU - Collotta, Martina
AU - Corti, Stefania
AU - Bresolin, Nereo
AU - Comi, Giacomo P.
PY - 2011/9/15
Y1 - 2011/9/15
N2 - Maintenance and replication of mitochondrial DNA require the concerted action of several factors encoded by nuclear genome. The mitochondrial helicase Twinkle is a key player of replisome machinery. Heterozygous mutations in its coding gene, PEO1, are associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) characterised by ptosis and ophthalmoparesis, with cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-deficient fibres, ragged-red fibres (RRF) and multiple mtDNA deletions in muscle. Here we describe clinical, histological and molecular features of two patients presenting with mitochondrial myopathy associated with PEO. PEO1 sequencing disclosed two novel mutations in exons 1 and 4 of the gene, respectively. Although mutations in PEO1 exon 1 have already been described, this is the first report of mutation occurring in exon 4.
AB - Maintenance and replication of mitochondrial DNA require the concerted action of several factors encoded by nuclear genome. The mitochondrial helicase Twinkle is a key player of replisome machinery. Heterozygous mutations in its coding gene, PEO1, are associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) characterised by ptosis and ophthalmoparesis, with cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-deficient fibres, ragged-red fibres (RRF) and multiple mtDNA deletions in muscle. Here we describe clinical, histological and molecular features of two patients presenting with mitochondrial myopathy associated with PEO. PEO1 sequencing disclosed two novel mutations in exons 1 and 4 of the gene, respectively. Although mutations in PEO1 exon 1 have already been described, this is the first report of mutation occurring in exon 4.
KW - COX deficiency
KW - Mitochondrial myopathy
KW - mtDNA multiple deletions
KW - PEO1 (C10ORF2)
KW - Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.042
DO - 10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.042
M3 - Article
C2 - 21689831
AN - SCOPUS:80051597046
SN - 0022-510X
VL - 308
SP - 173
EP - 176
JO - Journal of the Neurological Sciences
JF - Journal of the Neurological Sciences
IS - 1-2
ER -