TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of computed tomography in COVID-19
AU - Pontone, Gianluca
AU - Scafuri, Stefano
AU - Mancini, Maria Elisabetta
AU - Agalbato, Cecilia
AU - Guglielmo, Marco
AU - Baggiano, Andrea
AU - Muscogiuri, Giuseppe
AU - Fusini, Laura
AU - Andreini, Daniele
AU - Mushtaq, Saima
AU - Conte, Edoardo
AU - Annoni, Andrea
AU - Formenti, Alberto
AU - Gennari, Antonio Giulio
AU - Guaricci, Andrea I.
AU - Rabbat, Mark R.
AU - Pompilio, Giulio
AU - Pepi, Mauro
AU - Rossi, Alexia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a rapid worldwide pandemic. While COVID-19 primarily manifests as an interstitial pneumonia and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, severe involvement of other organs has been documented. In this article, we will review the role of non-contrast chest computed tomography in the diagnosis, follow-up and prognosis of patients affected by COVID-19 pneumonia with a detailed description of the imaging findings that may be encountered. Given that patients with COVID-19 may also suffer from coagulopathy, we will discuss the role of CT pulmonary angiography in the detection of acute pulmonary embolism. Finally, we will describe more advanced applications of CT in the differential diagnosis of myocardial injury with an emphasis on ruling out acute coronary syndrome and myocarditis.
AB - Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a rapid worldwide pandemic. While COVID-19 primarily manifests as an interstitial pneumonia and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, severe involvement of other organs has been documented. In this article, we will review the role of non-contrast chest computed tomography in the diagnosis, follow-up and prognosis of patients affected by COVID-19 pneumonia with a detailed description of the imaging findings that may be encountered. Given that patients with COVID-19 may also suffer from coagulopathy, we will discuss the role of CT pulmonary angiography in the detection of acute pulmonary embolism. Finally, we will describe more advanced applications of CT in the differential diagnosis of myocardial injury with an emphasis on ruling out acute coronary syndrome and myocarditis.
KW - Computed tomography
KW - COVID-19
KW - Myocardial injury
KW - Pneumonia
KW - Pulmonary embolism
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.08.013
DO - 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.08.013
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85091227756
SN - 1934-5925
JO - Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
ER -