TY - JOUR
T1 - Repeated immune and non immune insults to the graft after heart transplantation
AU - Crudele, Valeria
AU - Picascia, Antonietta
AU - Infante, Teresa
AU - Grimaldi, Vincenzo
AU - Maiello, Ciro
AU - Napoli, Claudio
PY - 2011/12/30
Y1 - 2011/12/30
N2 - The clinical transplantation outcome is related to both effects of immunological and non immunological factors degenerating into hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection. Modern immunosuppressive treatments have resolved most events linked to acute rejection while long-term survival still remains the major problem after heart transplantation. The goal of personalized immunosuppressive therapy is to prevent rejection without inducing toxic effects. The aim of future studies could be to clarify the pathogenesis of chronic rejection and develop new and less toxic therapeutic approaches to induce "tolerance" to the graft without major side effects.
AB - The clinical transplantation outcome is related to both effects of immunological and non immunological factors degenerating into hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection. Modern immunosuppressive treatments have resolved most events linked to acute rejection while long-term survival still remains the major problem after heart transplantation. The goal of personalized immunosuppressive therapy is to prevent rejection without inducing toxic effects. The aim of future studies could be to clarify the pathogenesis of chronic rejection and develop new and less toxic therapeutic approaches to induce "tolerance" to the graft without major side effects.
KW - Acute and chronic rejection
KW - Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV)
KW - Heart transplantation
KW - Immunosuppressive therapy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80955142871&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80955142871&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.imlet.2011.07.004
DO - 10.1016/j.imlet.2011.07.004
M3 - Article
C2 - 21803073
AN - SCOPUS:80955142871
SN - 0165-2478
VL - 141
SP - 18
EP - 27
JO - Immunology Letters
JF - Immunology Letters
IS - 1
ER -