TY - JOUR
T1 - Polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent versus biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stent in patients with and without diabetes mellitus
AU - Italian Nobori Stent ProspectIve REgistry-1 (INSPIRE-1) and AmphilimuS iTalian mUlticenTre rEgistry (ASTUTE) investigators
AU - Godino, Cosmo
AU - Pivato, Carlo Andrea
AU - Chiarito, Mauro
AU - Donahue, Michael
AU - Testa, Luca
AU - Colantonio, Riccardo
AU - Cappelletti, Alberto
AU - Milazzo, Diego
AU - Parisi, Rosario
AU - Nicolino, Annamaria
AU - Moshiri, Shahram
AU - Aprigliano, Gianfranco
AU - Palloshi, Altin
AU - Zavalloni Parenti, Dennis
AU - Rutigliano, David
AU - Locuratolo, Nicola
AU - Melillo, Francesco
AU - Scotti, Andrea
AU - Arrigoni, Luca
AU - Montorfano, Matteo
AU - Fattori, Rossella
AU - Presbitero, Patrizia
AU - Sardella, Gennaro
AU - Bedogni, Francesco
AU - Margonato, Alberto
AU - Briguori, Carlo
AU - Colombo, Antonio
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/10/15
Y1 - 2017/10/15
N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study sought to compare clinical outcome of polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent (PF-AES) versus biodegradable-polymer biolimus-eluting stent (BD-BES) in "all-comer" diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention.BACKGROUND: The PF-AES has shown promising preliminary results in patients with DM.METHODS: Data from 2 multicentre-national registries (the ASTUTE and the INSPIRE-1) were used to analyse 1776 patients stratified in non-DM and DM. A double 1:1 propensity-score matched analysis (PF-AES vs. BD-BES) was performed in each group to adjust for clinical and procedural characteristics. Primary stent-efficacy and stent-safety endpoints were 1-year target-lesion revascularization (TLR) and target-lesion failure (TLF, composed of cardiac-death, target-vessel myocardial infarction and any TLR).RESULTS: After propensity-score matching, 850 patients were stratified as non-DM (425 PF-AES/425 BD-BES) and 480 as DM patients (240 PF-AES/240 BD-BES). Both TLF (20 of 425 [5%] vs. 24 of 425 [6%]; Plog-rank=0.527) and TLR (9 of 425 [2%] vs. 18 of 425 [4%]; Plog-rank=0.079) were similar between PF-AES and BD-BES in non-DM patients. In DM, TLF (12 of 240 [5%] vs. 31 of 240 [13%]; Plog-rank=0.002) and TLR (9 of 240 [4%] vs. 21 of 240 [9%]; Plog-rank=0.019) were significantly lower in PF-AES compared to BD-BES. Upon multivariate analysis, the most powerful predictors of TLF were chronic kidney disease in non-DM (OR 4.24, 95% CI: 2.07-8.70, p<0.001) and stent type in DM patients (OR 2.76, 1.36-5.56, p=0.005).CONCLUSIONS: This matched-cohort study suggests that PF-AES has better safety and efficacy profile than BD-BES in patients with DM.
AB - OBJECTIVES: This study sought to compare clinical outcome of polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent (PF-AES) versus biodegradable-polymer biolimus-eluting stent (BD-BES) in "all-comer" diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention.BACKGROUND: The PF-AES has shown promising preliminary results in patients with DM.METHODS: Data from 2 multicentre-national registries (the ASTUTE and the INSPIRE-1) were used to analyse 1776 patients stratified in non-DM and DM. A double 1:1 propensity-score matched analysis (PF-AES vs. BD-BES) was performed in each group to adjust for clinical and procedural characteristics. Primary stent-efficacy and stent-safety endpoints were 1-year target-lesion revascularization (TLR) and target-lesion failure (TLF, composed of cardiac-death, target-vessel myocardial infarction and any TLR).RESULTS: After propensity-score matching, 850 patients were stratified as non-DM (425 PF-AES/425 BD-BES) and 480 as DM patients (240 PF-AES/240 BD-BES). Both TLF (20 of 425 [5%] vs. 24 of 425 [6%]; Plog-rank=0.527) and TLR (9 of 425 [2%] vs. 18 of 425 [4%]; Plog-rank=0.079) were similar between PF-AES and BD-BES in non-DM patients. In DM, TLF (12 of 240 [5%] vs. 31 of 240 [13%]; Plog-rank=0.002) and TLR (9 of 240 [4%] vs. 21 of 240 [9%]; Plog-rank=0.019) were significantly lower in PF-AES compared to BD-BES. Upon multivariate analysis, the most powerful predictors of TLF were chronic kidney disease in non-DM (OR 4.24, 95% CI: 2.07-8.70, p<0.001) and stent type in DM patients (OR 2.76, 1.36-5.56, p=0.005).CONCLUSIONS: This matched-cohort study suggests that PF-AES has better safety and efficacy profile than BD-BES in patients with DM.
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.028
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.028
M3 - Article
C2 - 28874301
SN - 0167-5273
VL - 245
SP - 69
EP - 76
JO - International Journal of Cardiology
JF - International Journal of Cardiology
ER -