Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a distressing dermatological disease, which is highly prevalent during infancy, can persist into later life and requires long-term management with anti-inflammatory compounds. The introduction of the topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs), tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, more than 10 yr ago was a major breakthrough for the topical anti-inflammatory treatment of AD. Pimecrolimus 1% is approved for second-line use in children (≥2 yr old) and adults with mild-to-moderate AD. The age restriction was emphasized in a boxed warning added by the FDA in January 2006, which also highlights the lack of long-term safety data and the theoretical risk of skin malignancy and lymphoma. Since then, pimecrolimus has been extensively investigated in short- and long-term studies including over 4000 infants (
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 306-315 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Pediatric Allergy and Immunology |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 1 2015 |
Keywords
- Atopic dermatitis
- Eczema
- Infants
- Paediatric
- Pimecrolimus
- Safety
- Tacrolimus
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors
- Topical corticosteroids
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Immunology