Abstract
Breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) is a detrimental condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the upper limb in breast cancer patients subjected to axillary surgery and/or radiations. Its etiology is multifactorial and include also tumor-specific pathological features, such as lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and extranodal extension (ENE). To date, no widely employed guidelines for the early diagnosis of BCRL are available. Here, we illustrate a protocol for a digitally assisted BCRL assessment using a 3D laser scanner (3DLS) and a tablet computer. It has been specifically optimized in a discovery cohort of high-risk breast cancer patients. This study provides a proof-of-principle that augmented reality tools, such as 3DLS, can be incorporated into the clinical workup of BCRL to allow for a precise, reproducible, reliable, and cheap diagnosis.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e60093 |
Journal | Journal of Visualized Experiments |
Volume | 2020 |
Issue number | 156 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2020 |
Keywords
- 3D laser scanner
- Axillary lymph nodes dissection
- Breast cancer
- Breast cancer related lymphedema
- Extranodal extension
- Issue 156
- Lymphovascular invasion
- Medicine
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Immunology and Microbiology(all)