Geometric contour variation in clinical target volume of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer radiotherapy: an AIRO multi-institutional study: British Journal of Radiology

M.C. Leonardi, M. Pepa, S.G. Gugliandolo, R. Luraschi, S. Vigorito, D.P. Rojas, M.R. la Porta, D. Cante, E. Petrucci, L. Marino, G. Borzì, E. Ippolito, M. Marrocco, A. Huscher, M. Chieregato, A. Argenone, L. Iadanza, F. de Rose, F. Lobefalo, F. CucciarelliM. Valenti, M.C. de Santis, A. Cavallo, F. Rossi, S. Russo, A. Prisco, M. Guernieri, R. Guarnaccia, T. Malatesta, I. Meaglia, M. Liotta, P.T. de Fatis, I. Palumbo, M. Marcantonini, S.P. Colangione, E. Mezzenga, S. Falivene, M. Mormile, V. Ravo, C. Arrichiello, A. Fozza, M.P. Barbero, G.B. Ivaldi, G. Catalano, C. Vidali, C. Aristei, C. Giannitto, E. Miglietta, A. Ciabattoni, I. Meattini, R. Orecchia, F. Cattani, B.A. Jereczek-Fossa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objectives: To determine interobserver variability in axillary nodal contouring in breast cancer (BC) radiotherapy (RT) by comparing the clinical target volume of participating single centres (SC-CTV) with a gold-standard CTV (GS-CTV). Methods: The GS-CTV of three patients (P1, P2, P3) with increasing complexity was created in DICOM format from the median contour of axillary CTVs drawn by BC experts, validated using the simultaneous truth and performance-level estimation and peer-reviewed. GS-CTVs were compared with the correspondent SC-CTVs drawn by radiation oncologists, using validated metrics and a total score (TS) integrating all of them. Results: Eighteen RT centres participated in the study. Comparative analyses revealed that, on average, the SC-CTVs were smaller than GS-CTV for P1 and P2 (by −29.25% and −27.83%, respectively) and larger for P3 (by +12.53%). The mean Jaccard index was greater for P1 and P2 compared to P3, but the overlap extent value was around 0.50 or less. Regarding nodal levels, L4 showed the highest concordance with the GS. In the intra-patient comparison, L2 and L3 achieved lower TS than L4. Nodal levels showed discrepancy with GS, which was not statistically significant for P1, and negligible for P2, while P3 had the worst agreement. DICE similarity coefficient did not exceed the minimum threshold for agreement of 0.70 in all the measurements. Conclusions: Substantial differences were observed between SC- and GS-CTV, especially for P3 with altered arm setup. L2 and L3 were the most critical levels. The study highlighted these key points to address. Advances in knowledge The present study compares, by means of validated geometric indexes, manual segmentations of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer from different observers and different institutions made on radiotherapy planning CT images. Assessing such variability is of paramount importance, as geometric uncertainties might lead to incorrect dosimetry and compromise oncological outcome. © 2021 The Authors. Published by the British Institute of Radiology
Original languageEnglish
JournalBr. J. Radiol.
Volume94
Issue number1123
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • axilla
  • breast tumor
  • clinical trial
  • female
  • human
  • Italy
  • lymph node metastasis
  • multicenter study
  • observer variation
  • pathology
  • procedures
  • radiotherapy planning system
  • Axilla
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Observer Variation
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Geometric contour variation in clinical target volume of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer radiotherapy: an AIRO multi-institutional study: British Journal of Radiology'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this