TY - JOUR
T1 - fMRI brain-computer interfaces
AU - Sitaram, Ranganatha
AU - Weiskopf, Nikolaus
AU - Caria, Andrea
AU - Veit, Ralf
AU - Erb, Michael
AU - Birbaumer, Niels
PY - 2008/1
Y1 - 2008/1
N2 - The brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) makes use of neurophysiological signals directly from the brain to activate or deactivate external devices or computers. Recently, the two imaging methods being used for the development of BCIs that is based on metabolic activity are the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the functional infrared spectroscopy. fMRI measures the task-induced blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) changes and allows simultaneous acquisition, analysis, and visualization of whole brain images. This fMRI even has the following advantages. It has fast data acquisition sequences, improved real-time preprocessing and statistical analysis algorithms, and improved methods of visualization of brain activation and feedback to the subject. In addition, fMRI-BCI provides a novel approach for studying brain plasticity and functional reorganization.
AB - The brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) makes use of neurophysiological signals directly from the brain to activate or deactivate external devices or computers. Recently, the two imaging methods being used for the development of BCIs that is based on metabolic activity are the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the functional infrared spectroscopy. fMRI measures the task-induced blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) changes and allows simultaneous acquisition, analysis, and visualization of whole brain images. This fMRI even has the following advantages. It has fast data acquisition sequences, improved real-time preprocessing and statistical analysis algorithms, and improved methods of visualization of brain activation and feedback to the subject. In addition, fMRI-BCI provides a novel approach for studying brain plasticity and functional reorganization.
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U2 - 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408446
DO - 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408446
M3 - Article
SN - 1053-5888
VL - 25
SP - 95
EP - 106
JO - IEEE Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Newsletter
JF - IEEE Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Newsletter
IS - 1
ER -