Endothelin-3 production by human rhabdomyosarcoma: A possible new marker with a paracrine role

Arianna Palladini, Annalisa Astolfi, Stefania Croci, Carla De Giovanni, Giordano Nicoletti, Angelo Rosolen, Francesca Sartori, Pier Luigi Lollini, Lorena Landuzzi, Patrizia Nanni

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Several autocrine and paracrine growth factor circuits have been found in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. In this study we show that endothelin-3 (ET-3), a vasoactive peptide, is produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, whereas it is not expressed by human sarcoma cell lines of non-muscle origin. We did not find evidence of a significant autocrine loop; nevertheless ET-3 produced by rhabdomyosarcoma cells can act as a paracrine factor, since it promotes migration of endothelial cells. Moreover ET-3 is present in plasma of mice bearing xenografts of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells, and may be potential new marker of the human rhabdomyosarcoma to be studied further.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)680-687
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Journal of Cancer
Volume42
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2006

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis
  • Endothelin-3
  • Paracrine factors
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cancer Research
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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