Abstract
Several autocrine and paracrine growth factor circuits have been found in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. In this study we show that endothelin-3 (ET-3), a vasoactive peptide, is produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, whereas it is not expressed by human sarcoma cell lines of non-muscle origin. We did not find evidence of a significant autocrine loop; nevertheless ET-3 produced by rhabdomyosarcoma cells can act as a paracrine factor, since it promotes migration of endothelial cells. Moreover ET-3 is present in plasma of mice bearing xenografts of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells, and may be potential new marker of the human rhabdomyosarcoma to be studied further.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 680-687 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | European Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2006 |
Keywords
- Angiogenesis
- Endothelin-3
- Paracrine factors
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cancer Research
- Hematology
- Oncology