Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016

Giulia Carreras; Francesca Battisti; Leonardo Borzoni; Barbara Cortini; Alessio Lachi; Lucia Giovannetti; Valentina Minardi; Maria Masocco; Gianluigi Ferrante; Stefano Marchetti; Cristiano Piccinelli; Elisabetta Chellini; Giuseppe Gorini

doi:10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016

Translated title of the contribution: Deaths from noncommunicable diseases attributable to behavioral risk factors in Italy and Italian regions, 2016

Giulia Carreras, Francesca Battisti, Leonardo Borzoni, Barbara Cortini, Alessio Lachi, Lucia Giovannetti, Valentina Minardi, Maria Masocco, Gianluigi Ferrante, Stefano Marchetti, Cristiano Piccinelli, Elisabetta Chellini, Giuseppe Gorini

Istituto Superiore di Sanita'

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: to estimate the number of deaths from noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCD) attributable to behavioural risk factors (tobacco smoking, unhealthy nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight, and excessive alcohol use) in 2016 for Italy and for the Italian regions.

DESIGN: descriptive study.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: mortality data were obtained by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Causes of deaths from NCD associated with the five RFs were selected. Italian attributable fractions were obtained by the 2016 estimates of the Global Burden of Disease Study and applied to the mortality data. Regional prevalence of risk factors was obtained by the national surveillance system PASSI for the years 2013-2016.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: absolute number of attributable deaths, joint attributable fraction, proportion of total deaths attributable to RFs (MAprop).

RESULTS: about 191,000 out of 614,307 deaths occurred in Italy in 2016 were attributable to combined RFs (about 37% in males; 26% in women). Joint MAprop was between 33% in men (24% in women) from Val d'Aosta and 40% in men (31% in women) from Campania. In Italy, 17% and 6% of the total amount of deaths were attributable to smoking in men and women, respectively; 6% and 3% to alcohol abuse; 7% and 8% to overweight; 13% and 12% to dietary RFs, and 2% and 3% to low physical activity. The higher proportion of attributable deaths by age-group was recorded in people aged 40-59 years (43% in men; 28% in women). Regional differences in attributable deaths are confirmed by regional RF prevalence recorded by the PASSI surveillance system for the years 2013-2016.

CONCLUSIONS: these are the first estimates of the number of deaths due to NCDs attributable to behavioural RFs estimated for each region and for Italy as a whole. Effective primary prevention policies should be reinforced, since these RFs are potentially modifiable.

Translated title of the contribution	Deaths from noncommunicable diseases attributable to behavioral risk factors in Italy and Italian regions, 2016
Original language	Italian
Pages (from-to)	338-346
Number of pages	9
Journal	Epidemiologia e prevenzione
Volume	43
Issue number	5-6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103
Publication status	Published - Oct 30 2019

Keywords

Non communicable disease
deaths
behavioral risk factor
attributable risk

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10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

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Carreras, G., Battisti, F., Borzoni, L., Cortini, B., Lachi, A., Giovannetti, L., Minardi, V., Masocco, M., Ferrante, G., Marchetti, S., Piccinelli, C., Chellini, E., & Gorini, G. (2019). Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016. Epidemiologia e prevenzione, 43(5-6), 338-346. https://doi.org/10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

Carreras, G, Battisti, F, Borzoni, L, Cortini, B, Lachi, A, Giovannetti, L, Minardi, V , Masocco, M , Ferrante, G, Marchetti, S, Piccinelli, C, Chellini, E & Gorini, G 2019, 'Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016', Epidemiologia e prevenzione, vol. 43, no. 5-6, pp. 338-346. https://doi.org/10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

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title = "Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016",

abstract = "OBJECTIVES: to estimate the number of deaths from noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCD) attributable to behavioural risk factors (tobacco smoking, unhealthy nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight, and excessive alcohol use) in 2016 for Italy and for the Italian regions.DESIGN: descriptive study.SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: mortality data were obtained by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Causes of deaths from NCD associated with the five RFs were selected. Italian attributable fractions were obtained by the 2016 estimates of the Global Burden of Disease Study and applied to the mortality data. Regional prevalence of risk factors was obtained by the national surveillance system PASSI for the years 2013-2016.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: absolute number of attributable deaths, joint attributable fraction, proportion of total deaths attributable to RFs (MAprop).RESULTS: about 191,000 out of 614,307 deaths occurred in Italy in 2016 were attributable to combined RFs (about 37% in males; 26% in women). Joint MAprop was between 33% in men (24% in women) from Val d'Aosta and 40% in men (31% in women) from Campania. In Italy, 17% and 6% of the total amount of deaths were attributable to smoking in men and women, respectively; 6% and 3% to alcohol abuse; 7% and 8% to overweight; 13% and 12% to dietary RFs, and 2% and 3% to low physical activity. The higher proportion of attributable deaths by age-group was recorded in people aged 40-59 years (43% in men; 28% in women). Regional differences in attributable deaths are confirmed by regional RF prevalence recorded by the PASSI surveillance system for the years 2013-2016.CONCLUSIONS: these are the first estimates of the number of deaths due to NCDs attributable to behavioural RFs estimated for each region and for Italy as a whole. Effective primary prevention policies should be reinforced, since these RFs are potentially modifiable.",

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author = "Giulia Carreras and Francesca Battisti and Leonardo Borzoni and Barbara Cortini and Alessio Lachi and Lucia Giovannetti and Valentina Minardi and Maria Masocco and Gianluigi Ferrante and Stefano Marchetti and Cristiano Piccinelli and Elisabetta Chellini and Giuseppe Gorini",

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doi = "10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103",

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T1 - Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016

AU - Carreras, Giulia

AU - Battisti, Francesca

AU - Borzoni, Leonardo

AU - Cortini, Barbara

AU - Lachi, Alessio

AU - Giovannetti, Lucia

AU - Minardi, Valentina

AU - Masocco, Maria

AU - Ferrante, Gianluigi

AU - Marchetti, Stefano

AU - Piccinelli, Cristiano

AU - Chellini, Elisabetta

AU - Gorini, Giuseppe

PY - 2019/10/30

Y1 - 2019/10/30

N2 - OBJECTIVES: to estimate the number of deaths from noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCD) attributable to behavioural risk factors (tobacco smoking, unhealthy nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight, and excessive alcohol use) in 2016 for Italy and for the Italian regions.DESIGN: descriptive study.SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: mortality data were obtained by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Causes of deaths from NCD associated with the five RFs were selected. Italian attributable fractions were obtained by the 2016 estimates of the Global Burden of Disease Study and applied to the mortality data. Regional prevalence of risk factors was obtained by the national surveillance system PASSI for the years 2013-2016.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: absolute number of attributable deaths, joint attributable fraction, proportion of total deaths attributable to RFs (MAprop).RESULTS: about 191,000 out of 614,307 deaths occurred in Italy in 2016 were attributable to combined RFs (about 37% in males; 26% in women). Joint MAprop was between 33% in men (24% in women) from Val d'Aosta and 40% in men (31% in women) from Campania. In Italy, 17% and 6% of the total amount of deaths were attributable to smoking in men and women, respectively; 6% and 3% to alcohol abuse; 7% and 8% to overweight; 13% and 12% to dietary RFs, and 2% and 3% to low physical activity. The higher proportion of attributable deaths by age-group was recorded in people aged 40-59 years (43% in men; 28% in women). Regional differences in attributable deaths are confirmed by regional RF prevalence recorded by the PASSI surveillance system for the years 2013-2016.CONCLUSIONS: these are the first estimates of the number of deaths due to NCDs attributable to behavioural RFs estimated for each region and for Italy as a whole. Effective primary prevention policies should be reinforced, since these RFs are potentially modifiable.

AB - OBJECTIVES: to estimate the number of deaths from noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCD) attributable to behavioural risk factors (tobacco smoking, unhealthy nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight, and excessive alcohol use) in 2016 for Italy and for the Italian regions.DESIGN: descriptive study.SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: mortality data were obtained by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Causes of deaths from NCD associated with the five RFs were selected. Italian attributable fractions were obtained by the 2016 estimates of the Global Burden of Disease Study and applied to the mortality data. Regional prevalence of risk factors was obtained by the national surveillance system PASSI for the years 2013-2016.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: absolute number of attributable deaths, joint attributable fraction, proportion of total deaths attributable to RFs (MAprop).RESULTS: about 191,000 out of 614,307 deaths occurred in Italy in 2016 were attributable to combined RFs (about 37% in males; 26% in women). Joint MAprop was between 33% in men (24% in women) from Val d'Aosta and 40% in men (31% in women) from Campania. In Italy, 17% and 6% of the total amount of deaths were attributable to smoking in men and women, respectively; 6% and 3% to alcohol abuse; 7% and 8% to overweight; 13% and 12% to dietary RFs, and 2% and 3% to low physical activity. The higher proportion of attributable deaths by age-group was recorded in people aged 40-59 years (43% in men; 28% in women). Regional differences in attributable deaths are confirmed by regional RF prevalence recorded by the PASSI surveillance system for the years 2013-2016.CONCLUSIONS: these are the first estimates of the number of deaths due to NCDs attributable to behavioural RFs estimated for each region and for Italy as a whole. Effective primary prevention policies should be reinforced, since these RFs are potentially modifiable.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Aged

KW - Female

KW - Health Risk Behaviors

KW - Humans

KW - Italy/epidemiology

KW - Life Style

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Noncommunicable Diseases/mortality

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Young Adult

KW - Non communicable disease

KW - deaths

KW - behavioral risk factor

KW - attributable risk

U2 - 10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

DO - 10.19191/EP19.5-6.P338.103

M3 - Articolo

C2 - 31659881

SN - 1120-9763

VL - 43

SP - 338

EP - 346

JO - Epidemiologia e prevenzione

JF - Epidemiologia e prevenzione

IS - 5-6

ER -

Decessi per patologie non trasmissibili attribuibili a stili di vita in Italia e nelle regioni italiane nel 2016

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Keywords

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