TY - JOUR
T1 - Bevacizumab combined with pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by maintenance bevacizumab/pemetrexed as first-line treatment of advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer
T2 - A single-arm Phase 2 study
AU - Santoro, Armando
AU - Hillerdal, Gunnar N.
AU - Hoeffken, Gert
AU - Favaretto, Adolfo
AU - Carrion, Ramon Perez
AU - Visseren-Grul, Carla
AU - Ameryckx, Sophie
AU - Helsberg, Karin
AU - Soldatenkova, Victoria
AU - Bourayou, Nawel
AU - Sørensen, Jens B.
PY - 2014/10/1
Y1 - 2014/10/1
N2 - Objectives: First-line pemetrexed-cisplatin (Pem-Cis) induction therapy followed by Pem maintenance, and first-line bevacizumab- (Bev-) based therapy are treatment options for patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC. This study explored efficacy and safety of first-line induction Pem-Cis. +. Bev followed by maintenance Pem. +. Bev. Materials and methods: Patients with ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 were scheduled to receive four cycles Pem 500mg/m2, Cis 75mg/m2, and Bev 7.5mg/kg, given every 21 days. In absence of progressive disease (PD) and if ECOG-PS ≤1, patients could continue Pem+Bev maintenance until PD or unacceptable toxicity. All patients received vitamin supplementation as per Pem label. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), response rate, and toxicity. Results: 109 patients received induction therapy (median age 61 yrs, ECOG-PS 0/1 54/46%, stage IIIB/IV 9/91%, adenocarcinoma 91%), 72 patients (66.1%) started maintenance therapy. Median (maximum) numbers of cycles were 4 (4) for Cis and 8 (34) for Pem. +. Bev. Overall, median PFS and OS were 6.9 (90%CI 5.7-8.3) and 14.7 (95%CI 11.5-19.7) months. For patients starting maintenance therapy, median (95%CI) PFS and OS were 9.4 (7.2-11.5) and 19.7 (14.9-25.9) months. Overall response and disease control rates were 42.2% and 67.9%, respectively. Two patients died from study-treatment related toxicity (gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aspiration pneumonia; both during induction therapy). Most common G3/4 toxicities were neutropenia (25.7%) and fatigue (14.7%); hypertension was less common (5.5%). Conclusion: Patients with advanced NS-NSCLC eligible for Bev-treatment may derive clinical benefit at acceptable toxicity from the addition of Bev to both Pem-Cis induction and Pem maintenance therapy; however, this is not an approved combination regimen.
AB - Objectives: First-line pemetrexed-cisplatin (Pem-Cis) induction therapy followed by Pem maintenance, and first-line bevacizumab- (Bev-) based therapy are treatment options for patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC. This study explored efficacy and safety of first-line induction Pem-Cis. +. Bev followed by maintenance Pem. +. Bev. Materials and methods: Patients with ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 were scheduled to receive four cycles Pem 500mg/m2, Cis 75mg/m2, and Bev 7.5mg/kg, given every 21 days. In absence of progressive disease (PD) and if ECOG-PS ≤1, patients could continue Pem+Bev maintenance until PD or unacceptable toxicity. All patients received vitamin supplementation as per Pem label. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), response rate, and toxicity. Results: 109 patients received induction therapy (median age 61 yrs, ECOG-PS 0/1 54/46%, stage IIIB/IV 9/91%, adenocarcinoma 91%), 72 patients (66.1%) started maintenance therapy. Median (maximum) numbers of cycles were 4 (4) for Cis and 8 (34) for Pem. +. Bev. Overall, median PFS and OS were 6.9 (90%CI 5.7-8.3) and 14.7 (95%CI 11.5-19.7) months. For patients starting maintenance therapy, median (95%CI) PFS and OS were 9.4 (7.2-11.5) and 19.7 (14.9-25.9) months. Overall response and disease control rates were 42.2% and 67.9%, respectively. Two patients died from study-treatment related toxicity (gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aspiration pneumonia; both during induction therapy). Most common G3/4 toxicities were neutropenia (25.7%) and fatigue (14.7%); hypertension was less common (5.5%). Conclusion: Patients with advanced NS-NSCLC eligible for Bev-treatment may derive clinical benefit at acceptable toxicity from the addition of Bev to both Pem-Cis induction and Pem maintenance therapy; however, this is not an approved combination regimen.
KW - Bevacizumab
KW - Cisplatin
KW - Clinical trial
KW - Maintenance therapy
KW - NSCLC
KW - Pemetrexed
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U2 - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.07.003
DO - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.07.003
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84908498485
SN - 0169-5002
VL - 86
SP - 47
EP - 53
JO - Lung Cancer
JF - Lung Cancer
IS - 1
ER -