Acute rhabdomyolysis and delayed pericardial effusion in an Italian patient with Ebola virus disease: A case report

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Abstract

Background: During the 2013-2016 West Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic, some EVD patients, mostly health care workers, were evacuated to Europe and the USA. Case presentation: In May 2015, a 37-year old male nurse contracted Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone. After Ebola virus detection in plasma, he was medically-evacuated to Italy. At admission, rhabdomyolysis was clinically and laboratory-diagnosed and was treated with aggressive hydration, oral favipiravir and intravenous investigational monoclonal antibodies against Ebola virus. The recovery clinical phase was complicated by a febrile thrombocytopenic syndrome with pericardial effusion treated with corticosteroids for 10days and indomethacin for 2months. No evidence of recurrence is reported. Conclusions: A febrile thrombocytopenic syndrome with pericardial effusion during the recovery phase of EVD appears to be uncommon. Clinical improvement with corticosteroid treatment suggests that an immune-mediated mechanism contributed to the pericardial effusion.

Original languageEnglish
Article number597
JournalBMC Infectious Diseases
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 30 2017

Keywords

  • Ebola Virus Disease
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Rhabdomyolysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Infectious Diseases

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