TY - JOUR
T1 - Acute ataxia in paediatric emergency departments
T2 - a multicentre Italian study
AU - Garone, Giacomo
AU - Reale, Antonino
AU - Vanacore, Nicola
AU - Parisi, Pasquale
AU - Bondone, Claudia
AU - Suppiej, Agnese
AU - Brisca, Giacomo
AU - Calistri, Lucia
AU - Cordelli, Duccio Maria
AU - Savasta, Salvatore
AU - Grosso, Salvatore
AU - Midulla, Fabio
AU - Falsaperla, Raffaele
AU - Verrotti, Alberto
AU - Bozzola, Elena
AU - Vassia, Cristina
AU - Da Dalt, Liviana
AU - Maggiore, Rosario
AU - Masi, Stefano
AU - Maltoni, Lucia
AU - Foiadelli, Thomas
AU - Rossetti, Annalisa
AU - Greco, Carla
AU - Marino, Silvia
AU - Di Paolantonio, Claudia
AU - Papetti, Laura
AU - Urbino, Antonio Francesco
AU - Rossi, Rossella
AU - Raucci, Umberto
N1 - © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
PY - 2019/4/4
Y1 - 2019/4/4
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the causes and management of acute ataxia (AA) in the paediatric emergency setting and to identify clinical features predictive of an underlying clinically urgent neurological pathology (CUNP).STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective medical chart analysis of children (1-18 years) attending to 11 paediatric emergency departments (EDs) for AA in an 8-year period. A logistic regression model was applied to identify clinical risk factors for CUNP.RESULTS: 509 patients (mean age 5.8 years) were included (0.021% of all ED attendances). The most common cause of AA was acute postinfectious cerebellar ataxia (APCA, 33.6%). Brain tumours were the second most common cause (11.2%), followed by migraine-related disorders (9%). Nine out of the 14 variables tested showed an OR >1. Among them, meningeal and focal neurological signs, hyporeflexia and ophthalmoplegia were significantly associated with a higher risk of CUNP (OR=3-7.7, p
AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the causes and management of acute ataxia (AA) in the paediatric emergency setting and to identify clinical features predictive of an underlying clinically urgent neurological pathology (CUNP).STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective medical chart analysis of children (1-18 years) attending to 11 paediatric emergency departments (EDs) for AA in an 8-year period. A logistic regression model was applied to identify clinical risk factors for CUNP.RESULTS: 509 patients (mean age 5.8 years) were included (0.021% of all ED attendances). The most common cause of AA was acute postinfectious cerebellar ataxia (APCA, 33.6%). Brain tumours were the second most common cause (11.2%), followed by migraine-related disorders (9%). Nine out of the 14 variables tested showed an OR >1. Among them, meningeal and focal neurological signs, hyporeflexia and ophthalmoplegia were significantly associated with a higher risk of CUNP (OR=3-7.7, p
KW - ataxia
KW - pediatric
U2 - 10.1136/archdischild-2018-315487
DO - 10.1136/archdischild-2018-315487
M3 - Article
SN - 0003-9888
JO - Archives of Disease in Childhood
JF - Archives of Disease in Childhood
ER -